Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a vital component inside the ear canal. Its primary function is to lubricate the skin and protect the eardrum. The combination of cerumen and hair in the ear canal keeps foreign objects, such as insects, dust, and germs, from entering deeper into the ear canal. 

What Is Earwax Made Of? 

Cerumen is composed of several elements, including sebum (an oily secretion of the sebaceous glands), old skin cells, and secretions from the ceruminous and apocrine glands. The apocrine glands, which help produce earwax, are also responsible for increased sweat when you're stressed or scared. This is why earwax tends to build up more anytime you feel anxious. 

Wet or Dry Earwax: What’s the Difference? 

There are two general types of earwax: wet and dry. The type you have is primarily based on your genes. Individuals with wet earwax tend to be of European or African descent, while dry cerumen is more common among Asian or Native American populations. 

Earwax Buildup: Symptoms and Risks 

Earwax buildup can lead to various symptoms and complications, including: 

• Temporary Hearing Loss: When earwax blocks the ear canal, it can cause conductive hearing loss, preventing sound from reaching the inner ear. 

• Tinnitus: Excess earwax can lead to ringing or buzzing in the ears. 

• Vertigo: A buildup of cerumen can affect your balance, leading to dizziness. 

• Malfunctioning Hearing Aids: Hearing aids may not work correctly if earwax obstructs the sound. 

  
  

What NOT to Do About Earwax Buildup 

The saying "never stick anything smaller than your elbow into your ear" holds true. Using items like Q-tips, hairpins, or keys to remove earwax can push it farther into the ear canal, creating more of a blockage and potentially causing damage to the eardrum. 

How Ears Are Self-Cleaning 

Your ears have natural self-cleaning mechanisms: 

• Skin Growth: The skin in the ear canal grows outward, moving the cerumen out. 

• Jaw Movements: Actions such as chewing, talking, or yawning help move earwax toward the opening of the ear canal. 

1. Hydrogen Peroxide Solution: A mixture of half hydrogen peroxide and half water can help soften earwax. Place a few drops in the ear a few times a week to aid in the removal process. This method should only be used if there is no ear tube, hole in the eardrum, or active infection. 

2. Earwax Removal Drops: Over-the-counter drops can be effective in softening earwax, making it easier to wash out naturally. 

1. Visit an Audiologist or ENT Specialist: The safest way to have earwax removed is by a professional. Audiologists and ENT specialists can use specialized tools to remove earwax safely. 

2. Earigator: Some clinics use a device called the Earigator, which combines water and suction to remove earwax gently and effectively. 

The Importance of Addressing Earwax Buildup 

Ignoring earwax buildup can lead to more severe issues, such as impacted earwax, which can cause significant discomfort and health problems. Regular ear cleaning and monitoring can prevent these issues. 

When to Seek Professional Help 

If you experience symptoms like ear pain, muffled hearing, or a feeling of fullness in your ears, or if home remedies do not work, it's crucial to seek professional help. Audiologists and healthcare providers have the expertise and tools to ensure safe and effective earwax removal. 

Maintaining ear health is crucial for overall well-being. Understanding the importance of earwax, recognizing the symptoms of buildup, and knowing safe removal techniques can help you prevent complications.  

We provide professional earwax removal services to ensure your ears stay healthy and your hearing remains clear.